This four-part series covers equipment preparation, preparing medication from an ampule, preparing medication from a vial, and site selection and injection techniques.

EQUIPMENT PREPARATION
Presents a comprehensive introduction to syringes and needles in common use. Describes syringe parts in detail, including capacity, needle length and gauge, and presents guidelines for the selection of appropriate syringe and needle for individual patients. Guides the learner step-by-step through essential safety precautions for handling injection equipment. 19 minutes

PREPARING MEDICATION FROM AN AMPULE
Illustrates in detail the correct techniques for handling glass ampules. Demonstrates basic skills essential to withdrawing medications from ampules including proper handling of the syringe and needle, and safety factors. 13 minutes

PREPARING MEDICATION FROM A VIAL
Presents an explanation of the vial as a packaging container and describes how to access it. Shows techniques for withdrawing medication from a vial and the expulsion of air bubbles. Demonstrates how to reconstitute medication in powdered form. Demonstrates essential steps for combining medications from two vials into one syringe, and highlights the procedure for combining insulins in one syringe. 16 minutes

SITE SELECTION AND INJECTION TECHNIQUES
Discusses common intramuscular injection sites and essential assessment considerations. Concisely describes the techniques for administration of intra-muscular medications with emphasis on the displacement or Z-track method. Subcutaneous site selection is also discussed. Procedures, including specific techniques for insulin and heparin administration, are illustrated in detail. 27 minutes